1. Planning and Preparation
a. Define Objectives
- Identify the goals of migration (e.g., enhanced functionality, better user experience).
- Document the scope, including which modules and data will be migrated (e.g., Incident, Change, Problem, Knowledge).
b. Form a Migration Team
- Assemble a team of subject matter experts, developers, and administrators for both BMC Remedy and ServiceNow.
c. Assess Existing BMC Remedy Environment
- Review current workflows, business rules, customizations, and data architecture in BMC Remedy.
- Identify obsolete or redundant processes and data to exclude from migration.
d. Define Target Architecture in ServiceNow
- Determine the ServiceNow modules to use.
- Design workflows and data models that align with ServiceNow's best practices.
e. Develop a Migration Plan
- Establish a detailed project timeline.
- Decide on the migration approach (Big Bang or Phased).
- Identify potential risks and mitigation strategies.
2. Prepare ServiceNow Instance
a. Activate Required Modules
- Enable the necessary ServiceNow plugins/modules (e.g., ITSM, CMDB).
b. Configure Roles and Permissions
- Set up user roles and permissions to match the business requirements.
c. Customize ServiceNow Workflows
- Configure workflows, forms, and business rules in ServiceNow to mirror or improve upon the existing processes in BMC Remedy.
d. Develop Integrations
- Establish integrations with external systems (if any), such as email, Active Directory, or monitoring tools.
3. Data Migration
a. Analyze Data in BMC Remedy
- Map BMC Remedy fields to corresponding ServiceNow fields.
- Document data transformations needed (e.g., field type conversions).
b. Extract Data
- Use BMC Remedy APIs, database queries, or export tools to extract data.
- Export data incrementally to avoid performance issues.
c. Clean and Transform Data
- Remove obsolete, redundant, or invalid data.
- Transform data into a format compatible with ServiceNow's data model.
d. Import Data into ServiceNow
- Use ServiceNow's Import Sets and Transform Maps for data migration.
- Test with small data sets before importing the full dataset.
e. Validate Data
- Cross-check the migrated data in ServiceNow against the source in BMC Remedy.
- Resolve discrepancies or errors.
4. Process Reengineering
a. Review Existing Processes
- Compare BMC Remedy workflows with ServiceNow's capabilities.
- Identify opportunities for optimization.
b. Align Processes with ITIL Best Practices
- Use ServiceNow's ITIL-aligned modules to standardize processes.
- Reconfigure workflows for improved efficiency.
5. Testing
a. Unit Testing
- Validate individual data imports, workflows, and integrations.
b. System Testing
- Test the end-to-end functionality of all modules and integrations.
c. User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
- Engage end-users to verify that the migrated system meets business requirements.
- Gather feedback and make necessary adjustments.
6. Training and Documentation
a. Train Users
- Provide training for end-users on ServiceNow functionality.
- Offer role-specific training for administrators and developers.
b. Update Documentation
- Create detailed documentation for processes, workflows, and configurations in ServiceNow.
7. Go-Live
a. Schedule Migration
- Plan the go-live during a low-activity period to minimize disruption.
- Notify stakeholders of the migration timeline.
b. Perform Final Migration
- Execute the final data migration, including any delta changes since the initial migration.
- Validate the migrated data once again.
c. Switch to ServiceNow
- Redirect users to ServiceNow and disable BMC Remedy access.
8. Post-Migration Activities
a. Monitor Performance
- Continuously monitor system performance and resolve any issues.
b. Gather Feedback
- Collect feedback from users to identify areas for improvement.
c. Optimize Workflows
- Refine workflows and configurations based on real-world usage.
d. Decommission BMC Remedy
- Archive historical data from BMC Remedy if necessary.
- Decommission BMC Remedy once all critical operations are confirmed to be functional in ServiceNow.
Tools and Techniques
- ETL Tools: Tools like Boomi, MuleSoft, or custom scripts for data extraction and loading.
- ServiceNow Import Sets: For importing and transforming data.
- API Integrations: For real-time or incremental data migration.
- Testing Tools: Use tools like Selenium or ServiceNow ATF (Automated Test Framework) for testing.